Pedro Manuel Baptista,1,2 Sílvia Monteiro,1 Ana Carolina Abreu,1 João Poças,1 Diana José,1 Miguel Lume,1 Maria do Céu Pinto1 1Ophthalmology Department, Centro Hospitalar Universitário do Porto, Porto, Portugal; 2Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas Abel Salazar, Porto, PortugalCorrespondence: Pedro
Background The development of professionalism is one of the fundamental goals of educational systems, especially in medical sciences.Medical students, in addition to acquiring clinical knowledge and skills, should somehow benefit from moral values and professionalism in order to practice in a professional manner.The development of professional ethi
ABSTRACT TV Currently, SARS-CoV-2 Omicron BA.5 subvariants BF.7 and BQ.1.1 are rapidly emerging worldwide.To evaluate the SARS-CoV-2-neutralizing capacity of sera and saliva from triple vaccinated individuals, either boosted with an adapted bivalent COVID-19 vaccine or recovered from BA.4/BA.5 infection, we analyzed the sensitivity of replication-c
B lymphocytes have essential roles in the autoimmune pathogenesis of multiple sclerosis (MS).They Baby Gift Sets regulate the autoimmune response and participate in the development of the CNS lesions.This review discusses nature and functions of B cells in MS, and retraces the recruitment of brain-autoimmune B cells from the B cell repertoire.Multi